Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that aims to provide both an aesthetic and functional smile by aligning your teeth and jaws correctly. This treatment is used to close gaps between teeth, correct crooked teeth, and improve jaw position irregularities.

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

1. Better Chewing and Speaking: Properly aligned teeth allow you to chew food more effectively and speak more clearly.

2. Easy-to-Clean Teeth: Crooked teeth can create areas that are difficult to brush and floss. With orthodontics, the gaps between your teeth are corrected, making dental care easier.

3. Healthier Gums and Teeth: Properly aligned teeth help prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

4. Aesthetic Appearance: Orthodontic treatment provides a more straight and attractive smile, which can increase your self-confidence.
   

Treatment Options

Orthodontic treatment varies depending on your age, the condition of your teeth and your aesthetic expectations:

1. Metal Braces: The most traditional form of treatment, metal braces offer effective results for patients across a wide age range.

2. Ceramic Braces: Work similarly to metal braces, but are less noticeable because they are made of tooth-colored ceramic material.

3. Clear Aligners (like Invisalign): Virtually invisible, these clear aligners are especially popular with adult patients because they are less noticeable in social and professional situations.

4. Lingual Brackets: These are brackets placed on the back surfaces of the teeth and are not visible from the outside.
   

Treatment Process

Orthodontic treatment usually begins with a consultation. Your dentist will perform a detailed evaluation of your teeth and jaws and recommend the most appropriate treatment method for you. The duration of treatment may vary depending on the individual's condition and the orthodontic method used, but it can usually last from a few months to a few years.